Amethyst comes from the Greek "amethystos" which means "not drunken.” Amethyst’s legend actually is derived from a Greek myth. Dionysus, the god of wine, celebration, and intoxication, was insulted by a mortal who had refused him acknowledgement. Enraged with anger he immediately spotted a young maiden named Amethyst. The unsuspecting young maiden, who was on her way to pay tribute to the goddess Diana, was detained by the angry god. Dionysus summoned two tigers to devour the youth and sat back with his wine to watch, Amethyst cried out to Diana. When Diana saw what was about to happen to the innocent girl she quickly transformed the young mortal into a glimmering pure white stone known as “quartz” to protect her from Dionysus’s anger. When Dionysus realized what he had done he wept tears of wine onto the quartz staining it purple, creating the amethyst gem we know today.
Purple is the color of royalty and Amethyst has served as a symbol of royalty and has adorned by many powerful monarchs throughout history. The Amethyst is believed to be a gem consisting of great powers. Leonardo Da Vinci once wrote that amethyst has the power to protect against evil thoughts and to sharpen the intelligence. While Buddhists believe that amethyst enhances the peace and tranquility of meditation.
Today Amethyst is prized for its beauty and affordably. Amethyst is a variety of the mineral species quartz and is quite plentiful. It ranges in color from a very light purple to a very dark purple, the most prized being a deep rich transparent purple that shows flashes of rose or burgundy.
Amethyst can be found world wide, but its major sources are Brazil and Uruguay. It also can be found in Zambia, India, Sir Lanka, the US and Russia.
Amethyst is almost always heat treated to enhance its color. The heat treatment is stable, so no special care is necessary. Amethyst is fairly durable, but care should be taken to avoid sharp blows and scratches. With normal wear, and a little bit of care, Amethyst will keep its beauty a lifetime. It is important to note that some Amethyst (heat treated or not) can fade when exposed to strong sunlight for extended periods of time. It would be best not to wear your amethyst jewelry when sunbathing or in the tanning booth. Amethyst can be cleaned with commercial jewelry cleaners and are safe for ultrasonic cleaners as well. A mild soap and warm water is also very good along with an old, soft, toothbrush to gently clean the setting as well as the gem. Always rise and dry your jewelry after cleaning.
David West Nytch CGA www.westandcompany.com







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